Which of the following is included in the general survey?

• A. Blood type
• B. Facial expression
• C. Occupation
• D. Medications

Answer: (B)

The general survey is the first, broad look at the patient as they present, focusing on overall appearance and behavior. It includes how they look, their level of consciousness, their gait and posture, grooming and dress, and their facial expression. Facial expression is included because it quickly conveys how the patient is feeling—pain, distress, mood, and engagement—even before a closer, more detailed exam begins.

Blood type is a laboratory or record data point, not something you determine just by observation during the general survey. Occupation belongs to the patient’s social or occupational history, gathered during history-taking, not part of the immediate general survey. Medications are documented in the medication history or current medications section, again separate from the general survey.